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I guess we need the RX8 people to verify this. Barry |
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Barry |
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Adam is (IMO) a very knowledgeable person in regards to rotaries, now saying that, I've personally met him a time or two, and seen his shop (it is described correctly in the 7club link) I will not do business with him,* It seems if a person has the money and he likes the person, that a build of the century is pulled off, and it is more then worth the time and effort,* I have also talked to a few guys that have been screwed by him... He also has allowed it to become his 'job' so to speak... Where he has not (in the past 6-8 years I'm aware of) participated in, or even supported in any way the local rotary meets (to my knowledge)*he just works on the cars and goes home, he does not race or support those that do, does not try to further the community or anything related...* So I choose not to support him, but those that I know do give back, AND deliver on their word in a consistent and positive manner. I have no problem trusting someone when only one or two people speak out (neg) about them, but when it's half positive feedback, and half negative, I know there's more to the story and choose not to deal with persons of possible questionable intent or attitudes... (sorry for spelling, on phone) J. |
Thanks Barry,
I'll keep up with this thread and read on about what you are proposing :001_005: Never too old to learn. |
Barry, any more insight on this? Reading through a few things, I noticed using a bit of exhaust gas (through I assume reversion), a preheating of the rotor housing takes place, distributing thermal load and subsequently lowering housing surface temps. Their findings are interesting in that it drops temps about 20* c in the exact area in question... So is there a balance there that could be found to maybe increase the effects of this design?
Also, should rotor face temps be considered? Could higher rotor face temps (which wouldn't be obviously apparent, being Iron, takes longer to reach higher temps, as well as resisting the destructive properties of heat. On top of being near impossible to measure accurately.) play a role in this? Sustained high rotor face temps (which are, as found by mazda, higher at the leading face) at this point in timing could play a distinct role in the housing temps, just by radiation? Being that, by design, the rotors are cooled by oil AND intake air charge causes me to consider RICE RACING's opinion on the water injection to be evidence to support this. Thoughts? -Matt |
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I believe that the function of the water (or MW) is to stabilize the burn rate. We really want as much heat as the engine can handle!!! We should address only the parts that are temperature limited. Heat is horsepower! Barry |
EGR as you state does NOT produce power or heat, it is the inverse to that as you are limiting the amount of oxygen and therefore fuel in each chamber so "ultimate heat" and power go down not up.... it's a temp control thing and emissions thing not a power thing.
Same applies to water temperature. Running a rotary at 90 deg C+ reduces HC, it also reduces power (proven fact). It does not matter if its a Aixro go cart rotary or a Mazda R26B 4 rotor these engines all and in between make MAXIMUM power from 65 deg C to 75 deg C. The key is density increase in aspirated volume, and the correlation to reduced knock events is directly proportional to the lowering of HEAT (in the air, the block etc) not increasing it........ though through the effect of combusting more stuff we do get higher end heat in the chamber..... there is no lack of heat in any rotary engine as I listed above. What there is a lack of is control of the end heat and where it is put into and this is why water injection is the #1 rotary engine modification when looking boosted applications. Every year goes by and I run more and more water injection, and so do my customers, there is good reason for it, unless you are actively testing this and from every angle and verifying it with performance figures and long term durability tests then you really are doing nothing more than hypothesis based off very limited information be it first hand or recycled. |
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It seems that most people consider <100°C as success, during cruising:lol: Many people are forgetting that water isn't only knock suppressant, but also total loss internal coolant, and honestly, how many RX-7's can run at full power for any significant length of time? Why bother with expensive engine modifications when all what is needed is a bit of water?:) As far as end-gas behaviour goes, it would be interesting what direct injection of water to the trailing side of rotor face during final phase of compression could do with knock, but I must partially agree with lowering of overall EGR rate as partially burned hydrocarbons are unstable combustion species prone to autoignition and consequent detonation. |
http://www.importtuner.com/tech/impp...r/viewall.html
Nice little real world ghetto test of engine temps to back up what I was saying happens in real world rotary race engines. Remember this is not F1 where you are running 125Deg C water temps to reduce cooler sizes etc. Fact is you will make more power on a colder engine and its more reliable. Out in real world 65 Deg C to 75 Deg C target will always win, and its compounded in a boost engine when talking knock sensitivity. p.s. same for my daily Toyota FJ Cruiser its a real common mod to put in a lower temp thermostat, more power more reliability, less knock on normal fuel and thats NA too. Emissions ? well who give s a fuck about that. > http://www.aprpower.com/timing_gears.html |
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Mazda also did research on the rotor face temps. They used slip-rings for the multiple sensors embedded in the rotor. (Yamamoto '71 and '81) We have natural EGR from exhaust port overlap. This is very detrimental to efficient burn-rate. I need one more good housing to build a special anti-reversion experiment this winter. Barry |
It is incorrect on a racing engine (run on the street) to assume it has EGR at full load and power, at light load yes, but at full revs/power no is more the answer, unless its choked up.
The overlap does indeed help to get rid of exhaust gases, this is how Volumetric efficiencies of around 117% are achieved........ even back in the 60's and 70's. |
Slow burn-rate or retarded ignition makes the shallow peaks to the right of the actual trace in this depiction.
The closer the peak is to 45 degrees the better. The area under the curve can also be increase by adding boost The Rotary is notoriously for its slow burn-rate. We must find methods to maximize it. http://i287.photobucket.com/albums/l...ustionlate.jpg |
Well, isn't the obvious answer to that question the same thing Mazda did on the r26? Add a third spark source spaced properly....coupled with the added homogeny of the water injection, this would result in a more stable, faster burn rate.
Forgive the question if its a stupid one, but is raising AFR's a bit to increase burn rate out of the question? Again, with the water injection stabilizing the burn rate, do we have enough control to lean out the AFR's enough to speed up the burn rate safely? Wouldn't bringing up the flame speed this way help combat knock? |
The third plug gave a couple of % fuel efficiency, great for endurance racing.
When we adjust our timing some of the considerations are: An AFR of about 12.5 will burn the fastest but will not be as cool as richer AFR's. Boost increases flame speed, as does higher CR and turbulence. Water slows the burn rate. Reversion gases slow the rate. |
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Mazda has one shown in Yamamoto's book but it is very blurry. Averages from gauges don't show as much as we would like. Barry |
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As an update.... Here is a picture of both housings as removed.
50k miles since installed, 100k miles since new. The water passage mod seems to work great! Barry http://rotarycarclub.com/rotary_foru...6&d=1400433502 |
Tiny pic.
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Barry |
That's great!
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No Peter I haven't. I got side-tracked.
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I have taken a lot of motors apart in my days , and I have only seen the housings lift in the spark plug area on turbo motors.. turbo = more heat..answer cool the combustion chamber, how? water injection.. done
now the real issue with the rotary motor is apex seals.. Pete has mentioned this and it is the culprit of the rotary motor's failure rate.. I wish there was a seal that didn't warp, curl, break, or shrink, only in a perfect world |
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What is the force that is causing it to warp? Barry |
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